Fillings: Treats cavities caused by tooth decay 

Root canal: Replaces damaged or infected tooth pulp 

Dental implants: Replaces missing teeth with an artificial screw-shaped device 

Crowns: Used for more extensive damage to teeth 

Denture repair: Dentures can become damaged or broken over time 

Porcelain veneers: Thin shells made of porcelain that are placed over the front surface of teeth to improve their color, shape, and size 

Scaling with air polishing: Scaling is teeth cleaning that removes dental plaque and tartar on tooth surface 

Root planning: Deep cleaning of the root surface of the teeth to control gum disease 

Tooth extraction: Removes a tooth from its socket in the bone 

Cosmetic dentistry is a range of procedures that improve the appearance of teeth and smile. Some examples of cosmetic dental treatments include: 

• Teeth whitening: A non-invasive procedure that uses bleaching agents to remove stains and improve tooth color 

• Dental veneers: Thin, custom-made shells made from porcelain or composite resin 

• Invisalign braces: Clear aligners that straighten crooked teeth 

• Dental crowns and bridges: Prosthetic devices that restore missing or damaged teeth 

• Gum therapy: A procedure that can be part of a smile makeover 

• Dental bonding: A procedure that can be part of a smile makeover 

• Gum contouring: A procedure that can be part of a smile makeover 

Cosmetic dentistry focuses on enhancing a patient's facial appearance, while general dentistry focuses on preventing and treating dental disorders. However, some cosmetic procedures can have oral health benefits. 

Restorative dental treatment is a type of dental practice that repairs or replaces damaged or missing teeth. The main goals of restorative dentistry are to:

• Restore the function of teeth so that patients can bite, chew, and speak normally

• Stop further damage to the teeth, gums, and jaws

• Restore the look of a natural smile 

Some examples of restorative dental treatments include:

• Fillings: A minor procedure that involves removing decay, drying and sanitizing the area, and filling it in with a composite resin.

• Crowns: A protective outer covering that is custom-fitted to fit snugly around the affected tooth.

• Fixed bridges: A restorative process for missing teeth.

• Dentures: A restorative option for patients missing all their teeth.

• Dental implants: A reliable form of tooth replacement that replicates the look, feel, and functionality of a natural tooth. 

Restorative dentistry is different from cosmetic dentistry, which alters the shape, color, or size of a tooth.

Dental treatments for children can include:

• Cleanings and checkups: A standard dental exam, scaling, polishing, flossing, and dental x-rays 

• Fluoride treatment: A treatment applied to teeth at least twice a year starting at age two 

• Fissure sealants: A protective plastic coating applied to the back teeth to prevent decay 

• Root canals: A procedure that can be performed on baby teeth or permanent teeth when damage is extensive 

• General anesthesia: A treatment that may be used for children who need dental care 

A specialized dentist for children is called a pedodontist. They provide gentle care in a welcoming environment.